Let us get back to the Bhagavad-gītā. There are so many punaruktis (repetitions); upamāna-upameyas (comparisons in a simile) and paradoxes. Our attention should be on their purport. When prosaic speech does not suffice and figurative expressions are resorted to even while describing commonplace incidents and worldly experiences, how else could the mind of the philosopher expressing thoughts about the supernatural reveal itself to us without figurative language?
Author:hari
ಕಲಾಮೀಮಾಂಸೆಯು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ವಿದ್ವದ್ರಸಿಕರಿಂದಲೇ ಮೊದಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದೇ ಮುಂದೆ ಆಯಾ ಕಲೆಗಳ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯಶಾಸ್ತ್ರವಾಗಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಂಡು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವ್ಯಾಪ್ತಿ-ವೈಶದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಗಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದೆಷ್ಟೋ ಬಾರಿ ಕಲಾನಿರ್ಮಾತೃಗಳಾದ ಕವಿ-ಕಲಾವಿದರಿಗೇ ತಮ್ಮ ತಮ್ಮ ಕಲೆಗಳ ರೂಪ-ಸ್ವರೂಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹುದುಗಿರುವ ಸೊಗಸನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಮಾತ್ರವಲ್ಲ, ಇಂಥ ಸೊಗಸಿನ ಲಕ್ಷಣಪರಿಷ್ಕಾರವನ್ನು ನಡಸುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವಾಗಲಿ, ಮನೋಧರ್ಮವಾಗಲಿ ಅವರಿಗಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದರೆ ಹಲಕೆಲವರು ಕವಿ-ಕಲಾವಿದರು ತಮ್ಮ ಕಲಾಮಾಧ್ಯಮದ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣರಹಸ್ಯವನ್ನೂ ಆಸ್ವಾದವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯವನ್ನೂ ವಿವರಿಸಬಲ್ಲವರಾಗಿರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇಂಥವರ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ ಎಂದೂ ಕಡಮೆ.
Plague
The Plague pandemic came to Mulbagal perhaps after all other places in the vicinity. When the news spread that Plague had broken out in Kolar and Bowring Town, people of Mulbagal mused: “To the West of our town is Virūpākṣi Māramma. Nācāramma stands guard atop the hills. Raṇabheramma is at the centre of the town. And in the East Āñjaneyasvāmi stands tall with his mighty arm raised, protecting us vigilantly. When we are so protected on all sides, who or what can cause us harm?” Thinking thus, they emboldened each other.
One of the days following this, Vatsarāja had a lavish party where he enjoyed drinking with Vāsavadattā and Padmāvatī. Later he called for Gopālaka, Rumaṇvanta, Vasantaka, and Yaugandharāyaṇa at a place that was not very crowded. During the course of his conversation with them, when the topic turned to his days of separation [from Vāsavadattā], he narrated this tale:
The Vampire of Doubts
V Si. had doubts at every step. “If I put it this way, this question crops up. If I say it that way, another question arises!” – This kind of uncertainty crept into his writings as well.
To this, DVG had said, “Questions keep popping up, but answers too must come up, right?”
I happen to recollect one such incident.
After V. P. Madhava Rao, Thanjavur Ananda Rao came to power as the Diwan. He was rich by birth and also possessed all the great attributes that a wealthy person should have. His father, Raja Sir. T. Madhava Rao, had been the Diwan of Baroda (Vadodara) and Travancore; He was well known as a person of remarkable intellect and competence. ‘Raja’ and ‘Sir’ were the titles conferred on him by the British Government. Sir. T. Madhava Rao served as the president of the Reception Committee at the first ever Congress session held in Madras.
I have previously described the vaidikas[1], scholars, and connoisseurs of Mulbagal, in bits and pieces, in many series of articles. In the present essay I shall describe the typical lifestyle of Mulbagal’s people. I have not selected the topic for this article from the town of Mulbagal because the place is special in any way. Scholars and common people alike resided there in those days as they did in all other places. Since I know this town from close quarters, I have set out to describe its social milieu.
The debate took place in Sanskrit.
Shastri’s argument was as follows – In the Vedic tradition, marriage is an instrument for dharma not enjoyment; so to facilitate refinement of the individual the child marriage is emphasized, and that is considered right.